FROM TAX FARMERS TO PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATORS: AN APPROACH TO THE BUREAUCRATIZATION OF THE SPANISH TOBACCO MONOPOLY DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY

This paper studies, through 17 case studies, which were the socioeconomic features of the provincial administrators of the Spanish Royal tobacco Monopoly, at the time of its transition from a Moka Pot tax-farming scheme to a bureaucratic one.Considering the wide range of situations that this brief prospect lets to make out, we may realize besides h

Abstract During the period of time between a new disease outbreaks and its vaccine is deployed, the health Kidney Health and the economic systems have to find a testing strategy for reopening activities.In particular, asymptomatic individuals, who transmit locally the COVID-19 indoors, have to be identified and isolated.We proposed a 2D cellular au

When the server cluster is processing concurrent task requests, if the performance difference among servers is not fully considered, task allocation will be unreasonable, which will lead to an increase in task making span and a decrease in cluster resource utilization.As one of the core technologies of server cluster, load balancing is used to bala

Objectives/Goals: This study aimed to investigate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in translational science, including personalization of interventions and drug development.Methods/Study Population: A comprehensive literature search was conducted via PubMed, the Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Li